St. Maximos' Hut

Snape: good or evil?
I'd be interested in people's take on whether Severius Snape is good or evil (given his conduct in the climax of the most recent Harry Potter book). I've got a piece underway on a classical liberal analysis of the Potter series, about which I may post more later - the basic idea is that the series is "about" moral choice and that it demonstrates the need for limited government to allow choice to take place. For now, if you post comments on the Snape question, those few who have not finished the sixth book can avoid any plot spoilers by not reading the comments.

The question is not entirely a silly academic one - a 2004 article reported that 60% of American kids aged 6-17, had read at least one of the series and 18% of American adults had read at least one by 2002. Considering how many more have been sold, the series is fast becoming an important common element in our culture.
Posted by Andy Morriss on Wednesday August 31, 2005 at 2:25pm
Fr Michael the Huttite:
Following our conversation about this topic some weeks ago, I still think ultimately Snape will prove to be on the side of good, though he will never be likeable. Respectable, perhaps, but not likeable.

And it is more than a "the enemy of my enemy is my friend" sort of thing. Dumbledore trusted him. I trust Dumbledore. I have my suspicions (maybe they are only my hopes, since he is my favorite character) that we have not seen the end of Albus Dumbledore, rather like we did not see the last of Gandolf when he fought the balrog. Dumbledore's exchange with Malfoy right at the end is what makes me think so.

If I am right in this, then Snape's action was anticipated -- indeed expected & maybe even planned by Dumbledore -- for the progress against Voldemort.

As I write this, I am reminded of Aslan commenting on a magic deeper than what the White Witch knew. Perhaps Dumbledore knows a thing or two about deep magic.
9.1.2005 6:08pm
Andy Morriss (mail):
I tend to agree - although my younger daughter and one of her friends disagree strongly. Like Fr. M, I think that Dumbledore's trust counts for a lot. The counter is that Dumbledore also admits that his mistakes tend to be larger than most people's, given that he is smarter than most. However the scene with Draco and Dumbledore's somewhat cryptic comment about mercy make me lean toward the "Snape is good" conclusion.
9.1.2005 10:23pm
S. Smith:
I guess I don't buy the question -- is X good or evil? I don't think people are good or evil. Humans are flawed. And the closest we can some to saying someone is good or evil is that he is either trying to work for good or trying to work for evil. I.e., the correct question is which direction is a person facing and heading rather than a question of whether goodness has been attained. [This reminds me of Lewis' argument in Mere Christianity that Christianity shouldn't be assessed according to whether Christians are successful in fully emobodying only good characteristics, because we can't possibly know the nature of the inner demons that a person is trying to overcome.]

The struggle with inner turmoil and one's moral compasss manifests in most of the HP characters at different times. In fact, as the plot stands, our hero HP himself is in the emotional throws of vengeance (while I believe the Bible tells us that vengeance is only rightly possessed (acted upon?) by God).

So as for Snape, I think he's flawed like everyone else. He clearly can't escape his prejudice against Harry. But I think his is trying to work for good. He does things like make unbreakable vows when he can't fully predict the consequences, but making mistakes is something that even properly oriented humans do.
9.2.2005 2:54pm
Julia (mail):
I have mixed feelings about Snape. As my friend will tell you, you have to mean it when you say the Avada Kedavra curse. As Bellatrix Lestrange said in the fifth book. You have to really want to cause pain and death. You have to enjoy it. I also think that there are good arguments for Snape being good. I personally trust Dumbledore, and I don't think that J.K. Rowling would just turn one of her characters bad all of a sudden like that. On the other hand, Snape is a excellant occlumens. He could have tricked Dumbledore. As Lupin says, "It really comes down to whether or not you trust Dumbledore's judgment. I do. Therefore I trust Severus." Snape is most likley good.
9.3.2005 8:06pm
Dale Courtney (mail) (www):
Andy,

Read thru http://DumbledoreIsNotDead.com/ and let me know what you think.

pax,
Dale
9.4.2005 6:17pm
Andy Morriss (mail):
The site posted by Dale is very good. And since I want him to live, it is reassuring too.
9.5.2005 5:20pm